PANTHEISM
Anwar Rifa'i
12301241023
Mathematics Education 2012
From Stanford e encyclopedia I know that The term
‘pantheism’ is a modern one, possibly first appearing in the writing of the
Irish freethinker John Toland (1705) and constructed from the Greek roots pan (all) and theos (God). But if not the name,
the ideas themselves are very ancient, and any survey of the history of
philosophy will uncover numerous pantheist or pantheistically inclined
thinkers; although it should also be noted that in many cases all that history
has preserved for us are second-hand reportings of attributed doctrines, any
reconstruction of which is too conjectural to provide much by way of
philosophical illumination.
FUNCTIONALISM
Anwar Rifa'i
12301241023
Mathematics Education 2012
From link above I know that Functionalism in the philosophy of mind
is the doctrine that what makes something a mental state of a particular type
does not depend on the internal constitution, but rather on the way it
functions, or the role it plays, in the system which is a part.
8 HEURISTICISM
Anwar Rifa'i
12301241023
Mathematics Education 2012
From
link above I know that Heuristic is the art and science of discovery. This word
comes from the same root in Greek with the word
"eureka", means 'to
find'. With other
meanings that enable people
to solve problems
and make decisions
quickly and efficiently.
INDIVIDUALISM
Anwar Rifa'i
12301241023
Mathematics Education 2012
Wikipedia said that Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social
outlook that emphasizes "the moral worth of the individual".
Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence
and self-reliance
and advocate that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over
the state or a social group, while opposing
external interference upon one's own interests by society
or institutions
such as the government
ETHOLOGY
Anwar Rifa'i
12301241023
Mathematics Education 2012
From article above I know that ethology is study about
animal and its behavior. This concept have aim to know the structure of animal
and what its benefit to human.
