TELEOLOGICAL ARGUMENT
Anwar Rifa'i
12301241023
Mathematics Education 2012
Theology argument is an argument about
the existence of God. With this understanding then we will know that God is real.
Because every time
God is always there. Some phenomena in
nature exhibit such
exquisiteness of structure, function or relationship
that many people
have found it natural if not inevitable behind
the phenomenon. The mind is usually considered
to be supernatural.
IDENTITY THEORY
Anwar Rifa'i
12301241023
Mathematics
Education 2012
From
wikipedia I read that In philosophy, identity, from Latin: identitas ("sameness"),
is the relation each thing bears just to itself. The notion of identity gives
rise to many philosophical problems, including the identity of indiscernibles (if x and y share all their properties,
are they one and the same thing?), and questions about change and personal identity over time (what has to be
the case for a person x at one time and a person y at a later time to be one
and the same person?).
SUMMUM BONUM
Anwar Rifa'i
12301241023
Mathematics
Education 2012
Summum bonum is a Latin expression that means "the
highest good", which was introduced olehCicero, in accordance with the
Good Ideas in Greek philosophy. The summum bonum is generally regarded as an
end in itself, and at the same time as it contains all the other items.
17 ACTUALISIM
Anwar Rifa'i
12301241023
Mathematics
Education 2012
Actualisim is the position on the
ontological status of possible worlds which states
that everything that exists (ie,
all of them there) actual. Another expression
of the thesis is
that the domain of
quantification of a limited range over all and only actual existents.
HOLISM
Anwar Rifa'i
12301241023
Mathematics
Education 2012
Holism
explained beautifully by Aristotle "the whole is more than part of its
members". So holism is the idea that natural systems (physical,
biological, chemical, social, economic, mental, linguistic, etc.) and their
properties, should be viewed as a whole, rather than as a collection of parts
